Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & Library

Masonic Master's Chair
1880-1920
Maker not researched
USA: Vermont (possibly)
Oak, willow, alder wood
overall: 87 x 28 x 21 1/2 in.; 220.98 x 71.12 x 54.61 cm
Gift of Elizabeth V. Thomasy
85.25

Masonic Chair; twig work, Gothic style form; constructed of wooden branches with applied mosaic twig work; planed oak plank seat; lancet arch-shaped back, topped with cross-shaped finial; applied "G"; under point of arch an applied square and compasses; back has joined and nailed twigs; arms made of branches; skirt has open and closed twig work designs.

In the late 1800s, many Americans traveled to the mountains to explore nature and enjoy outdoor activities. In some areas, especially the Adirondacks, vacationers developed a taste for country residences furnished with chairs, tables and shelves that local craftsmen made out of unfinished twigs, logs and branches. This chair’s form and decoration suggest it could have been crafted for a Masonic lodge in a rustic location. For more information, see Hamilton, John D., "Material Culture of American Freemasons," 1994, p. 57.