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Decanter and Stopper with Masonic Symbols
1801-20
Maker not marked
Ireland
Glass
overall: 8 1/2 in.; 21.59 cm
Special Acquisitions Fund
76.24

Masonic free-blown and cut clear lead glass decanter with three triple-ring collars. Removable round stopper. Decanter's body has cut decoration of pillars and arches; within one arch is a square and compass; stars in the others.


Expensive cut glass became popular after 1780 when favorable trade policies permitted Irish glass to be profitably shipped to North America. From 1801 to 1812, Irish glass houses such as those at Waterford (County Kilkenny) shipped large quantities of drinking glasses to America. After repeal of the Non-intercourse Act in 1812, Irish exports increased dramatically. Decanters and tumblers cut in Waterford's characteristic arched-panel pattern appear decorated with the Masonic square and compasses in lieu of the usual star motif. See John D. Hamilton, "Material Culture of the American Freemasons," Lexington, Mass.: Scottish Rite Masonic Museum and Library, Inc., 1994, page 241.